M1芯片Mac上Homebrew安装

ARM版Homebrew最终被安装在/opt/homebrew路径下。

1. 配置国内镜像(科大源)

export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git"
export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git"
export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles"
export HOMEBREW_API_DOMAIN="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/api"

2. 执行安装脚本

# mac可以直接去github仓库下载安装包: https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/releases

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gh-proxy.org/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

3. 设置环境变量

echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"' >> ~/.zshrc
eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"

补充：

1. 卸载 Homebrew

/bin/bash -c /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gh-proxy.org/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/uninstall.sh)"

2. 安装 homebrew-rmtree 自动删除软件依赖

# 安装
brew tap beeftornado/rmtree

# 使用
brew rmtree xxx

3. 批量更新

brew upgarde

4. 锁定不想更新的包

# 锁定某个包
brew pin 软件名

# 取消锁定
brew unpin 软件名